Savings Account
Learn how to manage your money, as well as which type of savings account to use when saving this money.
It used to be that saving money consisted of shoving folded bills and clanking change into a ceramic, pink pig, which was only to be smashed open when the money was needed the most. However, long gone are the days of saving money in a piggy bank. Before savings accounts, government regulations, and types of accounts are explained, let’s look at why it’s important to save.
There are two types of goals: short and long term. These goals can be applied to anything, including saving money. An example of a short term saving goal is saving to buy a new DVD player. An example of a long term saving goal is saving to be able to move into a new home. Let’s start with short-term goals.
These are relatively easy. Figure out how much the desired item costs and save a portion of your income until you meet this requirement. Say what you want is more expensive it might take longer. However, as the name implies, a short-term savings goal is usually just that- short.
Long-term goals are a bit trickier. If you take the example of moving into a new home, you must first see if you can meet the down payment requirements. If you can, you then need to have a portion of your money go towards maintaining your ownership of that home, future payments, and any other aspects that you might need. However, there are a few things you need to do before saving for either short or long term goals.
1. First off get rid of your debt. Depending on the extent on this debt, this might take a considerable, or non-substantial, amount of time.
2. Budget your savings. By figuring out how much you can save each week, each month, each paycheck, etc, you’ll be able to see when you’ll be able to meet your goal, which leads to the next step…
3. Set a deadline. This goes hand in hand with budgeting your savings. If you tell yourself you have a given amount of time to save the money by, you’re more likely to stick to it. However, make sure you have money saved for emergencies. These types of setbacks, unfortunately, do happen.
4. Keep track of your expenses, which go hand in hand with reevaluating your expenses. Do you buy unnecessary things? Can you save money by bring a lunch to work? Not buying that cup of coffee? Taking public transportation? All of these assessments can help you track where your money goes when it leaves your pocket, which leads to figuring out how you can save more money.
Now that proper savings techniques have been established, it’s time to decide where your money should be saved. While piggy banks are cute, they aren’t the best means of storage when it comes to saving your money. With one sweep of a hammer, piggy can be crushed and your money can be spent. Savings accounts are the best places for your saving endeavors.
Savings accounts not only are a convenient way to save money, but also are a way to accumulate assets. In the United States, savings accounts are maintained by financial institutes and generate interest. Although they are not as convenient as direct accounts, such as checking accounts, savings accounts can be used for a variety of reasons.
Generally, in the United States, a depository at a financial institution can instate savings accounts. The types of financial institutions are commercial banks, savings and loans associations, credit unions, mutual savings banks, and building societies. A savings accounted can be established as long as the guidelines are met under Section 204.2(d). In this section, the federal government mandates that depository institutions must have a number of securities, such as, but not limited to, authority, purpose, scope, computation, maintenance, emergency reserve, transitional adjustments and mergers, supplemental reserve, international banking facilities, banker’s banks, etc.
Because the purpose of a savings account is to do just that, they are often regulated more strictly than other accounts, such as checking accounts. With savings account, a depositor may have a limited amount of deposits, payments, and transfers each month. Additionally, the United States government under US, Regulation D, 12 CFR 204.2, mandates these regulations. In accordance to this law, banks are permitted to allow their savings account members to have six transfers or withdrawals in a one month, four week, span of time. Three of the six withdrawals can be made via ATM, credit card, or debit card, or be made to a third party, such as writing a check. While most banks do not limit the number of deposits, some may, depending on the bank’s assets. However, while these sanctions are government enforced, many banks do not have to strictly enforce these regulations.
Depending on the bank, savings accounts can have a number of transfers, while others may limit this interaction. Although savings accounts do no utilize checks, a number of banks offer money market accounts, which provide saving account features with the convenience of a checkbook. Interest is also different when dealing with saving’s accounts, especially concerning online banks. When money is transferred from an online bank into a traditional institution, no interest can be earned. Additionally, if Section D is violated, the account may become a checking account, and the individual who owns the account may be charged a fee. However, in countries outside the United States, savings accounts are held to different standards.
A notice deposit account is available in areas, such as the United Kingdom. When opening the account, the depositor is paying a small, premium interest rate. However, these accounts require the owner to give up to a 90 days notice when withdrawing money. Afterwards, a fee is applied. Because of this, they are not popular in other areas of the country.
So how do you find the right savings account for you? First, look in your area. Many types of banks offer different things. Some banks are prominent all over the country, while others are more localized. Choosing the right bank for you depends primarily on where you live, your income, and the services the bank offers. Regarding savings accounts, there are varieties you can choose from, and most banks offer a variety of types, depending on their customers. Types of savings account are as follows: instant access accounts, notice accounts, cash individual savings accounts (isas), regular savings accounts, and national savings accounts.
Instant access accounts are savings accounts that are just what they imply. These types of savings accounts are accessible in an emergency, and are often deemed “emergency funds.” Like a debit card option with checking accounts, instant access accounts also offer quick cash withdrawals in the form of ATM card options. However, there will be a limit on how much money you can withdraw, so make sure you have enough in there to cover any given emergency. Because these types of accounts are fast movers, they are usually available online. To transfer money into these types of accounts, you must already have an existing account. However, sometimes these transfers make take three to seven business days. Again, be prepared by having an adequate amount of money in your account.
Notice accounts are, as mentioned previously, usually found overseas. As stated above, these types of accounts require a 90-day notice before a withdrawal. Although you cannot get this money immediately, you will earn interest on it by having it sit in the account. Additionally, if you withdraw money before giving a 90-day notice, you will be charged a fee.
Cash Individual Savings Accounts (isas) are accounts with tax-free interest. Before you jump for joy, know that there is a limit to how much money you can have in this type of account. Even though isas do not have high interest rates, they are often valued over regular savings accounts. However, if you do not pay taxes, you should opt for the highest interest on a savings account, whether or not it’s a Cash Individual Savings Account.
Regular Savings Accounts are often offered to a financial institution’s customers as an incentive to build loyalty. Customers with existing accounts are offered the high interest type savings accounts by the financial institution. However, there are also a strict set of rules and regulations that can lead to a loss of interest if not properly managed.
As mentioned above, these types of accounts limit the amount of withdrawals you can have every month. Although this is government sanctioned, financial institutions impose these regulations on their own terms. Additionally, this money is not usually readily available, so it is important to not make this money your emergency money.
Lastly, National Savings Accounts are safe havens for your money. Because these accounts are capital secure, it is guaranteed that your money will be safely monitored and saved. Savers have to declare this on their tax returns, however, in order to pay no tax or a fixed interest rate.
It is important to know how to save on both a short term and long term level. By erasing debt, setting goals, and tracking expenses you’ll be able to choose where you want to save your money. While there are different types of savings accounts, it depends on your level of income and your personal preference. Instant Access Accounts, Notice Accounts, Cash Individual Savings Accounts (isas), Regular Savings Accounts, and National Savings Accounts are all the different types of savings accounts. Additionally, the all have different types of regulations and standards that are important to know before breaking your pink pig and investing your money into a financial institution.