Debit Card
One of the most important advances in personal and business banking is the debit card. These handy cards make banking convenient and hassle free for anyone with a checking or savings account.
In the mid 1990's, the banking industry began marketing what they termed the "debit card." Since the introduction of these cards, the way people conduct banking transactions across the globe has changed dramatically. Debit cards are like credit cards in style and design, but the way they work is much different. Debit cards are attached to an individual customer or business' bank account. Any time a purchase is made using a debit card, the amount spent is deducted from the customer's account. In most cases, customer have their debit cards attached to checking accounts, though it is possible to attach them to savings accounts or money market accounts. A debit card can also be used for getting cash from the ATM. While ATM cards have been around for decades, the advent of the debit card means that less valuable space can be taken up inside purses or wallets. Instead of having a separate card for withdrawing cash and for spending money, users of debit cards have both options combined into one card. This not only makes it easier to keep track of the individual cards in one's wallet, but also makes it less likely that a debit card customer will use the wrong card, and throw their finances into disarray.
When using a debit card to check out at most retail store locations, customers are given the option to use their cards as either a debit or a credit card. For many, this creates confusion. When the first debit cards were introduced, many people thought that by choosing the credit option, they would be allowed to buy now and pay later like they would with their credit card. Users who chose the credit option quickly realized that this was not the case. The differences between the debit and credit options are actually very simple. Anytime a person uses a card to pay for their purchase, there is a fee associated with the transaction. When a consumer uses a credit card or uses their debit card with the credit option, they don't see this fee because it is handled by the merchant. When a consumer uses the debit or PIN option, this fee is usually passed on to them. Most banks charge customers for using their debit cards with a PIN, though some banks do not charge this fee. The biggest difference between the two options, however, is the ability to get cash back. Instead of making a trip to the ATM, consumers can put their PIN in when making a purchase and get cash back.
Using a debit card has many advantages over writing a check. First, the checks you have will last longer if you swipe your card rather than write a check for everything. Boxes of checks can be expensive, and for people who write a lot of them, the savings can be large. A second advantage of using a debit card is that money is deducted from your account in a timely fashion. You don't have to worry about it taking weeks for the check to clear the bank. This can be particularly advantageous to those who have a tight budget. Knowing that the money will be deducted quickly allows customers to avoid accidentally overdrawing their bank account. A third advantage to using a debit card over a traditional check is that debit cards can be used to make purchases online. While there are a few select companies who accept checks for online transactions, most do not. Therefore, customers without debit cards have to use their traditional credit cards to pay for merchandise online. Debit cards, while widely accepted, aren't always the payment method of choice for online retailers. This is one area where the Internet is lagging behind the traditional retail market.
Some people are worried about using debit cards because you don't have to have a PIN number in order to use them with the credit option. This means that if you lose your card, or it is stolen, the card can be used by someone else. Luckily for consumers, there are safety precautions in place to get your money back should it be stolen. Debit cards are backed not only by your bank, but also by the major credit card companies. These company's logos appear on the face of the card and are there to help you in the event that unauthorized purchases are made using your debit card. These credit card companies provide 0% liability programs for anyone who can demonstrate that their card was used without their approval to make a purchase. This gives consumers an added security that isn't available when writing a check. For some, this is why debit cards are so valuable.
Another safety risk for debit card users is that many people forget their pin numbers. Forgetting their pin number on several occasions will cause some card holders to write their pin on the back of their card. This can be a dangerous practice, especially if your card is lost or stolen. Rather than writing your pin number on your card, consider picking a PIN that is easy to remember. This simple safety precaution will save you trouble down the line in the event that you misplace your debit card.
Another popular type of debit card is the prepaid debit card. A prepaid debit card is similar to a traditional debit card. However, instead of the debit card being linked to a customer's checking or deposit account, the prepaid debit card is independent. There are a variety of different prepaid debit cards on the market. Many of them allow customers to have their paychecks directly deposited to the cards. Some have weekly fees, while others have monthly fees. The type of prepaid debit card that a customer chooses will depend on what they are using the card for. If customers do not want their paycheck to be directly deposited onto the prepaid debit card, they can add money through payment load stations. These load stations usually charge around $5 to add money to prepaid debit cards. These types of cards are especially good for someone who wants to keep a certain portion of their money set aside. Parents of college students might also consider giving their children one of these prepaid debit cards to help their children learn about credit and the damage it can do if you don't use it wisely. These prepaid debit cards come with a PIN, so money can be accessed via ATM and can be used any place that accepts traditional debit or credit cards. Like debit cards that are attached to a checking or deposit account, prepaid debit cards are backed by the same 0% liability for unauthorized purchases.
Depending on how your bank does business, there are a few ways that money can be deducted from your bank account, so it's important to check with the individual bank and read the customer agreement. For the majority of customers who use debit cards, money is deducted immediately from the account. However, in some cases this is not how it works. For instance, when using the debit card with a pin, the money may not deduct from the account immediately. Usually, the money will deduct within 24-48 hours; however, if the card is used with a PIN over the weekend, it may take longer. For this reason, it's imperative to keep a ledger with all transactions noted. Failure to do so can mean that some transactions may overdraw an account. If a debit card is used with the credit option, money is deducted immediately from the account.
A pitfall for many who use debit cards is that they fail to write down their transactions. This can be a costly mistake. Debit card transactions do not generate cancelled checks, so the account holder must remain on top of their purchases. Many debit card transactions are instantaneous; therefore, if a customer is not careful, they can overdraw their account. Using a debit card requires the same amount of responsibility as writing checks. While there is always the possibility of overdrawing an account if you aren't responsible with it, using a debit card offers fewer chances for this to happen. Most debit cards will not allow you to spend more money than you have in the account. However, if you have overdraft protection, you may be able to spend more money than is actually in your account. If you do have the ability to overdraw your account using your debit card, there are still fees associated with overdrawing your checking or deposit account.
In this fast paced world, many people are choosing direct debit as a way to ensure that their monthly payments are collected in a timely manner. It's easy to forget to pay a bill with the hustle and bustle of everyday life distracting us. Luckily, companies have set up a system that allows them to store debit card numbers and automatically withdraw money from the account each month. These transactions are known as direct debit transactions. In most cases, a direct debit is easy to set up. All it generally takes is signing a form or applying for an automatic bill pay option online. The direct debit can be stopped at any time, or can be updated if you cancel your current account and have to make a substitution of debit cards. These services are generally free, though some banks may charge a fee for direct debit transactions. There are also some cases where the billing company will assess an additional fee to cover any costs they may incur when doing business with your bank.
Not all retailers accept personal or business checks as a form of payment; however, most do accept major credit cards and thus accept debit cards as a form of payment. Since the debit card bares the logo of the major credit card issuers, these debit cards can be used in any place that accepts major credit cards as a form of payment. Online retailers will accept debit cards that are processed using the credit option, and even gas stations will accept debit cards. The one thing to remember is that when using debit cards, not all retailers are the same. There are a select few that will only allow debit cards to be run through using the credit option, just as there are some retailers that will only allow a card to be accepted if the bank account holder uses their PIN number to complete the transaction. Before assuming that your card will be accepted, check with the retailers to make sure they accept debit card transactions as a form of payment. Many retailers will post their accepted forms of payment in their windows, in the form of stickers resembling the logos of the major credit card companies. Those who accept debit cards likely will have some indication of their willingness to accept this as a form of payment though, as always, there is little better substitute than simply asking a cashier. Typically, since they are on the front lines of all transactions, cashiers will know more than anyone else about the accepted forms of payment.
Debit cards are convenient, and they're safe. As long as you take the time to use them correctly, they will always allow you to get the most out of your retail banking experience, and ensure that you always have funds available to do the things you want to do. But don't forget to keep the books properly, and ensure that you don't spend more than you have.